A systematic review on “Transforming healthcare with AI: Its impact on work-life balance and job efficiency of doctors”.

Abstract

Purpose

This study examines the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, focusing on its impact on the work-life balance and job efficiency of doctors. It evaluates how AI-driven tools can alleviate administrative burdens, enhance decision-making accuracy, and enable better time management for medical professionals.

Methodology

A systematic review of peer-reviewed articles, case studies, and empirical data was conducted using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) framework. The search included sources from major databases like PubMed, Scopus, and IEEE Xplore, with selection criteria emphasizing studies on AI applications in healthcare and their effect on physicians’ workflows and well-being.

Findings

AI significantly improves job efficiency by automating routine tasks such as data entry, scheduling, and preliminary diagnostics. It enhances work-life balance by reducing overtime and enabling remote consultations through telemedicine platforms. Despite these benefits, challenges such as AI implementation costs, potential over-reliance, and the need for digital literacy training were identified. The findings suggest that AI has the potential to mitigate physician burnout and increase job satisfaction when appropriately implemented.

Research Implications

The study identifies gaps in the literature, such as limited longitudinal studies on the long-term effects of AI on doctors' well-being. Future research could explore AI's role in different healthcare settings and specialties to generalize its impact.

Practical Implications

Healthcare institutions can leverage AI to optimize workflows, reduce staff workload, and improve resource allocation. Practical strategies include training programs to enhance AI adoption and integrating AI with existing systems for seamless functionality.

Social Implications

AI adoption in healthcare has broader societal implications, including equitable access to advanced tools, ethical considerations surrounding data privacy, and the need to bridge the digital divide in under-resourced regions.

Originality/Value

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of AI’s dual impact on enhancing job efficiency and promoting work-life balance among doctors. It emphasizes a balanced approach to AI deployment, ensuring benefits while addressing associated challenges.