Public Understanding and Participation in Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) Scan for Assessing Bone Health in Arar City, Northern Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Introduction: Bone health is a critical aspect of overall health, particularly as populations age. Osteoporosis and related fractures are significant public health concerns, underscoring the importance of effective monitoring and early detection methods

Objective: This research aims to explore the public understanding and participation of Dual Energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) Scans for assessing bone health in Arar city

Methodology: This study is a cross-sectional conducted at the College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, KSA in a period of 2 months performed on 365 Saudi and non-Saudi residents of Arar. All the participants were asked to fill a pre-designed questionnaire. Chi-square test was performed. A p-value of ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: In a study of 365 participants in Arar city, 64.1% correctly identified common bone health issues, 43.1% knew early detection improves outcomes, Only 74 participants had undergone a DEXA scan where 40 participants (23.7%) from 18-29 years of age and 25 (28.7%) participants from 30-39 years of age participated in DEXA scan. Awareness was low; 117 (32.3%) knew about DEXA, with only 70 (59.8%) having had the scan (p < 0.01)

Conclusion: In conclusion, the study of public understanding and participation in Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) scans for assessing bone health highlights critical gaps in public awareness and engagement.