Advances and Innovations in Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine: Clinical Applications and Ethical Implications

Abstract

Stem cell and regenerative medicine have evolved as transformative areas within medical science, offering potential therapies for conditions previously deemed incurable. This paper discusses recent advancements in stem cell research, examining clinical applications, innovations in regenerative treatments, and the ethical and technical challenges associated with stem cell therapies. Contributions from researchers such as Bao Fengming, Suhartina, and Ali Napiah Nasution provide insights into stem cell differentiation, tissue engineering, and novel applications in neurological, cardiovascular, and musculoskeletal repair. Emphasis is placed on using stem cells for therapeutic regeneration, examining how these advancements contribute to patient care, ethical frameworks, and future medical practices.