Evaluation of alopecia in female patients in south India

Abstract

Alopecia, or hair loss, is a distressing condition that affects millions worldwide, including a significant number of South Indian women. This study aims to investigate the prevalence, patterns, and underlying factors associated with alopecia in this population. A cross-sectional study was conducted among South Indian women aged 18-60 years, involving a detailed questionnaire and clinical examination. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and inferential tests to identify significant associations between demographic, lifestyle, and medical factors with alopecia. The results revealed a high prevalence of hair loss, particularly among women in the reproductive age group. Common types of alopecia observed included androgenetic alopecia, telogen effluvium, and alopecia areata. Several factors, such as stress, hormonal imbalances, nutritional deficiencies, and underlying medical conditions, were found to contribute to hair loss. The study highlights the need for early diagnosis, appropriate management, and public awareness campaigns to address the psychological and social impact of alopecia on South Indian women.