Knowledge, Attitude, And Practices Of Health Care Providers Regarding The Implementation Of World Health Organization Surgical Safety Checklist At Malda Medical College And Hospital

Abstract

Background:Perioperative patient safety is paramount in healthcare, as avoidable errors can lead to significant complications. The “World Health Organization” (WHO) launched the “Surgical Safety Checklist” (SSC) in 2009 to minimize risk during operational procedures. The successful step for its implementation is to find out what healthcare providers know, how they feel about the SSC, and how they behave.

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the awareness, attitude, and perceived usage of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist among the staff of the Malda Medical College and Hospital and explore limitations to its implementation.

Methods: A mixed methods approach was used. Quantitative surveys were combined with qualitative Anaesthesiologists, nurses, technicians, and surgeons, who were involved in interviews and focus groups. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Lastly, qualitative data was analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results: The results showed that although participants displayed good knowledge of the checklist (mean 7.2/10), adherence differed markedly between its components. Many did not feel the checklist was an extra burden, and they did give it a positive attitude. Time limits and resistance to change were key barriers.

Conclusion: The findings suggest interventions targeted at enhancing checklist adherence and organizational support. To achieve a safety culture in surgical care and fulfill the goals of creating mechanisms for improved surgical safety practices, particularly at the Malda Medical College and Hospital, identified barriers must be addressed.

Keywords: Surgical Safety Checklist, Patient Safety, Healthcare Providers, Implementation Barriers, Mixed-Methods Study, Malda Medical College.