A Prospective Observational Study on Impact of Patient Counselling In Reducing Complications of Type II Diabetes

Abstract

Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder that significantly impacts overall health and poses a substantial risk for morbidity. This study examines the role of patient counselling in mitigating complications associated with T2DM and investigates the factors contributing to their prevalence.

Methods: Study was conducted in Vadodara, India, it involved 252 adult participants, including women with a history of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, from November 2023 to March 2024. The study excluded individuals under 18, those with Type 1 diabetes, and patients with comorbidities or cognitive impairments. Data were collected through a validated form and analyzed using various statistical methods.

Results: The findings revealed that 44% of participants experienced complications, emphasizing the importance of monitoring Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels as a predictor of long-term glycemic control A paired T-test showed a strong positive correlation (0.99) between initial and 3-month HbA1c levels, with a significant decrease from an initial mean of 7.70 to 7.62 after three months.

Conclusion: The research highlights how effective patient education and lifestyle modifications can lead to improved glucose control and reduced complications in T2DM patients. By fostering better patient understanding of diabetes management, the study aims to inform the development of enhanced education programs and treatment strategies, ultimately improving patient outcomes and serving as a valuable resource for healthcare providers in addressing T2DM complications.