Breaking the Taboo: A Study on the Experiences and Effects of Menstrual Cup Use Among Female College Students in Kerala

Abstract

Menstrual hygiene is a critical aspect of women's health that often encounters socio-cultural and economic barriers, especially among college students. Traditional menstrual products like pads and tampons present several issues including environmental impact, health risks, and financial burdens. Recently, menstrual cups have emerged as a sustainable alternative, yet comprehensive studies on their impact among college students are scarce.

This study aims to fill the research gap by examining the adoption, experiences, and effects of menstrual cup use among female college students in Kerala, India. It investigates the socio-cultural, economic, and individual factors influencing menstrual cup use and explores the barriers to its adoption. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and focus groups, among female college students aged 18 to 25 who are current or past users of menstrual cups. Key variables examined include the acceptance of menstrual cups, economic benefits, environmental impact, health implications, and the influence of public awareness and cultural attitudes. Preliminary findings suggest a positive reception towards menstrual cups due to their cost-effectiveness and environmental benefits. However, barriers such as lack of awareness, cultural stigmas, and accessibility issues persist. The study also highlights the role of educational interventions in improving menstrual hygiene practices. This study underscores the potential of menstrual cups to enhance menstrual hygiene management among young women in Kerala, offering insights into the factors that facilitate or impede their adoption. It suggests that increased public education and policy interventions are essential to foster a more receptive environment for sustainable menstrual products. By contributing to the limited literature on menstrual cups in a developing region with high social indices like Kerala, this research provides valuable insights for healthcare providers, educators, and policymakers aiming to promote better menstrual health practices and sustainable solutions.