Substance abuse versus adaptive coping mechanisms in Police officers: Investigating the influence of pro-sociality and emotional competence

Abstract

The police organization plays a vital role in law enforcement, ensuring public safety through protection and welfare services. However, the occupational stress inherent in police work often leads to substance abuse, tarnishing their public image and reducing service orientation. This study examines the influence of pro-sociality and emotional competence on substance abuse and coping mechanisms among police officers in Rajasthan. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted with 681 officers, aged 28 to 43, each with at least five years of experience. Regression analyses revealed that pro-sociality and emotional competence significantly enhance adaptive, reframing, and acceptance coping strategies while reducing substance abuse. The findings suggest that fostering a service-oriented mindset and emotional competence can improve officers' mental and physical well-being, positively impacting their public image. To better equip officers for the demands of their roles, the study recommends regular training programs focusing on these traits during induction and throughout their careers.