"A Comparative Study of MSME Development in Chhattisgarh's Tribal and Non-Tribal Areas"

Abstract

 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are widely recognized as engines of economic growth and inclusive development in India. They contribute roughly 30% of India’s GDP and nearly half of the country’s exports, supporting livelihoods for tens of millions. Yet this growth has been uneven: while industrial hubs and urban clusters flourish, many rural and tribal areas lag behind. Chhattisgarh – a mineral- and forest-rich state carved out of Madhya Pradesh in 2000 – exemplifies this “paradox of plenty”. Despite rapid state GDP growth post-2000, tribal districts like Bastar have remained highly deprived compared to non-tribal districts. Bastar, with its predominantly tribal population and rich cultural heritage, has both untapped entrepreneurial potential and deep development challenges. This study examines why MSME growth in Chhattisgarh is uneven between tribal and non-tribal regions, focusing on Bastar as a case study. Understanding these dynamics can inform more inclusive policies that harness local resources and skills for sustainable growth.