Evaluation of Cold Chain and Vaccine Management Practices at Cold Chain Points in Durg, Chhattisgarh

Abstract

Background: Effective vaccination relies on cold chain integrity, but infrastructure and training challenges in regions like Durg, Chhattisgarh, India, can compromise vaccine efficacy. This study assesses cold chain practices and gaps in Durg's healthcare facilities.

Method: A cross-sectional study across 15 health facilities utilized a structured checklist, examining cold chain equipment, temperature monitoring, and vaccine management.

Results: Most facilities maintained functional cold chain equipment and diligent temperature monitoring. However, gaps were found in equipment placement (57.1% compliance) and instances of vaccine damage (35.7%).

Conclusion: Addressing equipment placement, enhancing staff training, and improving monitoring documentation are key to bolstering vaccine safety and program effectiveness.