The Hidden Epidemic: Alcohol and Domestic Violence in Rural Rajasthan

Abstract

Background: Domestic violence remains a significant public health issue, particularly in rural areas, where its causes and effects are often influenced by socio-economic and cultural factors. In rural Jaipur, alcohol consumption has emerged as a primary contributor to domestic violence, affecting women's mental and physical well-being. Aim: To investigate the causes and effects of  domestic violence against married women in rural Jaipur. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in rural Achrol, Jaipur, with 332 married women aged 15-49. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire covering demographics, socio-economic status, husband's profile, and details of domestic violence experienced. Results: Alcohol consumption was the leading cause of domestic violence (41%), followed by job dissatisfaction and family-related stress. The most common effects included anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, and physical health issues, as reported by 12.1%, 8.4%, and 17.7% of respondents, respectively. Conclusion: The study highlights alcohol consumption as the predominant cause of domestic violence in rural Jaipur, with significant mental health repercussions. Addressing alcohol abuse and improving socio-economic conditions are crucial for reducing domestic violence and its impact on women's health.