Assessment Of Knowledge, Attitude And Practices Towards Vitamin D In Pregnant Women And Its Relation With Vitamin D Status

Abstract

This research paper delves into Vitamin D which is a vital nutrient during pregnancy, contributing significantly to the health of both the mother and the developing fetus. It plays a key role in calcium homeostasis and bone mineralization, which are critical for fetal skeletal growth. Adequate levels of vitamin D during pregnancy are also linked to the proper functioning of the immune system, reduction of inflammation, and regulation of cell growth. Vitamin D deficiency is common among pregnant females, influenced by factors such as limited sun exposure, darker skin pigmentation, dietary habits, and geographical location. Research has associated low levels of vitamin D in pregnant women with increased risks of complications such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and preterm birth. Furthermore, insufficient vitamin D levels may adversely affect fetal development, potentially leading to low birth weight and increased susceptibility to respiratory and allergic conditions in the child. Vitamin D supplementation in pregnancy has been shown to improve maternal vitamin D status and may help mitigate some of these risks, although the exact dosage and duration remain areas of ongoing research. Routine monitoring of vitamin D levels in pregnant women, particularly those at higher risk of deficiency, is recommended to promote better health outcomes for both mother and child. Further research is needed to refine supplementation guidelines and fully understand the long-term effects of maternal vitamin D status on offspring health.