Current Practices and Future Perspectives in Endodontics: A Review

Abstract

Endodontics involves the exploration and application of both fundamental and clinical sciences related to the biology of healthy dental pulp. It also addresses the causes, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and injuries affecting the dental pulp, as well as related periradicular conditions. The field of endodontics has seen remarkable advancements over the past ten years, significantly enhancing the quality of dental care provided to patients. Exploring the various facets of endodontic principles while addressing specific challenges can significantly enhance its advancement, particularly with the benefits brought about by innovations in research and technology. At present, research into both cell-free and cell-based approaches for pulp tissue regeneration is still confined to the preclinical stage. The future of pulp tissue regeneration appears promising, rooted in the foundational concepts of stem cell-driven pulp tissue engineering. This article examines the significant advancements poised to transform endodontics, alongside the challenges that, when addressed, could solidify its future trajectory.