THE ROLE OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN RESPIRATORY HEALTH: SUSTAINABLE INTERVENTIONS TO COMBAT POLLUTANTS

Abstract

Background: Environmental health examines the complex relationship between environmental factors and respiratory diseases. This bibliometric study explores the research landscape on environmental determinants impacting respiratory health.

Objective: To analyze the volume, trends, and key contributors in the research on environmental determinants of respiratory health.

Methods: Using the Web of Science Core Collection, this study reviewed English-language articles and reviews published from January 1, 2005, to June 30, 2024. A total of 940 publications were analyzed, including 670 research articles and 270 reviews.

Results: Research activity in this domain has shown a consistent increase, with a peak of 130 publications in 2023. The United States leads with 230 publications and 14,200 citations, followed by significant contributions from Europe. Notable growth in research output is seen in Asia, particularly China and India. Key researchers include Smith J from Harvard University, Wang Y from Peking University, and Garcia M from the University of Barcelona. Harvard University is the top institution by publication volume, while the University of Tokyo has the highest citation frequency. Leading journals in this field are Environmental Health Perspectives, Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, and Science of the Total Environment. Key research topics include air pollution, asthma, particulate matter, climate change, and respiratory infection.

Conclusions: The study highlights the growing research focus on the impact of air pollution and climate change on respiratory diseases, emphasizing the need for international collaboration and interdisciplinary approaches to enhance understanding and reduce the burden of respiratory diseases