Study of Common Dental Diseases in Patients of Dental OPD in Hospital

Abstract

Dental diseases are a major public health concern, affecting millions globally, with rural areas often bearing a disproportionate burden. This study aims to assess the prevalence and distribution of common dental diseases among patients visiting the dental outpatient department (OPD) of a private hospital on the outskirts of Lucknow, India. Over a period of three months, 350 patients were examined for dental conditions such as dental caries, gingivitis, periodontitis, halitosis, and others. The patients’ demographic data, including age and gender, were recorded, along with their willingness to undergo treatment. The results revealed that dental caries and gingivitis were the most prevalent conditions, accounting for over 60% of cases. Younger adults (ages 30-44) had the highest incidence of dental issues, and both genders were affected equally. A significant gap was observed between the number of procedures suggested and those actually performed, indicating possible barriers such as cost and lack of awareness. The study concludes that more focused public health interventions, preventive care programs, and accessible treatment options are necessary to reduce the burden of dental diseases in rural areas.