Phytochemical Screening And Gc-Ms Analysis Of Natural Plant Extract Of Dalbergia Sissoo, Hibiscus Rosa And Quisqualis Indica

Abstract

The aim of the study is to elucidate the phytochemical screening and GC-MS analysis of natural plant extract of Dalbergia sissoo, Hibiscus rosa and Quisqualis indica. These natural plants as Dalbergia Sissoo, Hibiscus Rosa and Quisqualis Indica has important role in the treatment of various disease. These plants show various pharmacological activity such as Dalbergia Sissoo possess antidiabetic, antioxidant, analgesic and antipyretic, ant-termite, anti-spermatogenic, anti-inflammatory, anthelmintic, anti-diarrhoeal. Hibiscus Rosa has anti-tumor, antioxidant, anti-ammonemic, anti-diabetic, hypolipidemic, post-coital antifertility, cardio protective, wound healing, pain relieving and Quisqualis Indica possess antimicrobial activity, Antiviral activity, Control lungworm infection, Anthelmintic activity, Insecticidal activity, Anti lymphatic filariasis activity, Analgesic activity, Antioxidant activity etc. Ethanolic and hydroalcoholic extract of the plants were prepared and its phytochemical screening and GC-MS analysis were performed and chemical constituent determined as alkaloids, glycoside, carbohydrate, flavonoids, steroids, tannins, and Terpenoids, Saponins, Protein, reducing sugar and amino acids were observed. In extract of Dalbergia Sissoo total 20 (R-(2,2,3,3-2H4) Butyrolactone, Formic acid, 1-methylethyl ester, Propene 3,3,3-D3, 2-Propanamine, 2-Amino-1-propanol, Pentanal, Guanosine, Acetaldehyde etc.), in Hibiscus Rosa 12 (Propanol,3,3’-dithiobis(2,2-dimethyl-), SS)-or (RR)-2,3-hexanediol, 2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutyric acid, n-Hexadecanoic acid, Heptanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, Trans-(2-Ethylcyclopentyl)methanol, 3-N-Hexylthiolane) and in Quisqualis Indica 7 (1-Undccanol, 1-Fluoro-dodecane, Decylundecyl ester carbonic acid , 1-Dodecanol) phytochemical compounds were identified.