Status of Women from Disadvantaged Sections of the Rural Areas in Haryana: Challenges and Aspirations

Abstract

Women, constituting nearly half of the population in India, play a vital role in the socio-economic development of the country. Despite significant progress in many areas, the reality for Women from disadvantaged sections remains far from equitable. This paper explores the status of rural poor women in Haryana, examining the persistent issues, challenges, and inequalities they face. In the 21st century, the empowerment of women, particularly those from economically disadvantaged rural backgrounds, continues to be more aspiration than actual. The study adopts a mixed-methods research design, relying on data derived from various primary and secondary sources, including government reports, research papers, and field-based case studies. Both qualitative and quantitative dimensions are considered to gain a comprehensive understanding of the lived realities of rural poor women in Haryana. Major findings revealed that the majority of rural Women from disadvantaged sections continue to shoulder gender-based responsibilities, such as childcare, food preparation, and household maintenance, which limit their ability to engage in broader economic and social activities. Although there has been some progress in increasing educational and socio-cultural opportunities, substantial disparities still exist. Many rural women are engaged in agricultural labor and small economic activities, yet their roles remain informal and underappreciated. Caste based atrocities and discriminations are seen against them. Author recommended that sustainable empowerment of Women from disadvantaged sections in Haryana requires a multi-dimensional approach that addresses both economic barriers and cultural mindsets through Government, family, Civil Societies and Society as a whole. It is concluded that true empowerment can only be achieved through structural changes in education, employment opportunities, and societal attitudes toward gender roles. Moreover, the social work profession can play a pivotal role in facilitating awareness, access to resources, and advocacy for these rural women’s rights.