Impact Of Menstrual Disorders On Adolescent Health: Diagnosis And Management Of Primary Dysmenorrhea And Menorrhagia

Abstract

Background: primary dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia affect numerous teenage girls at high rates which causes major health complications across their physical body along with their emotional state and their ability to interact with others. These medical conditions produce interruptions in educational engagement along with production ineffectiveness and deteriorated life quality. The correct early detection combined with suitable treatment protocols serves to decrease their effects on adolescent health.

Objectives: to examining diagnostic processes as well as prevalence rates together with treatment success rates for adolescent girls who have primary dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia. This study evaluates the relationship between these illnesses together with their effects on behavioral activities and total wellness.

Study Design: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Place and Duration of Study. Department of  Gynae Gomal Medical College Dera Ismail Khan Pakistan from jan 2022 to july 2022
Methods: we analysis the data from six months within At Department of  Gynae Gomal Medical College Dera Ismail Khan Pakistan from jan 2022 to july 2022 during this retrospective cohort study. The Study protocol examined adolescent females who received diagnoses of primary dysmenorrhea or menorrhagia and included symptom details as well as diagnostic and treatment administration aspects. Medical professionals checked on patients to determine if their treatments succeeded at reducing symptoms.

Results: 150 adolescent females participated in the Study whose average age came to 15.2 ± 1.8 years. A high proportion (65%) of patients suffered from primary dysmenorrhea but menorrhagia affected 35% of the participants. Medical engagement for dysmenorrhea exceeded 8.4 days and brought notable symptom reduction (p = 0.02). Menorrhagia patients achieved a 70% reduction in menstrual bleeding because of their treatment which led to substantial improvements in their quality of life (p = 0.01).

Conclusion: primary dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia lead to major health effects among adolescent individuals. Proper treatment combined with early diagnosis results in major improvements of symptoms alongside quality of life which underscores the necessity of appropriate clinical practice management methods.