Pharmaceutical Study on CitrakatriphaladiLeha (Veterinary): A Classical Ayurvedic Formulation for SleshmikaKasa in Horses

Abstract

Context: CitrakatriphaladiLeha is a classical polyherbal formulation documented in the Ashvavaidyakam (KasaRogaCikitsaAdhyaya 34:24), traditionally indicated for managing SleshmikaKasa (phlegmatic cough) in equines. With increasing interest in traditional veterinary medicine, its revival and standardization have become relevant.

Aims: To prepare and standardize CitrakatriphaladiLeha using classical Ayurvedic procedures to ensure reproducibility and practical relevance for equine respiratory care.

Settings and Design: The study was conducted as a pharmaceutical standardization project within a classical Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana laboratory, focusing on veterinary applications.

Methods and Material: Authenticated raw materials were used. Individual ingredients were powdered using a mechanical pulverizer. The formulation was prepared using Madhu as the base, incorporating Mardana (trituration) until the desired Leha consistency was attained. Observations regarding processing time, texture, and physical stability were recorded.

Statistical Analysis Used: Descriptive observations; no inferential statistics were applied due to the qualitative nature of the study.

Results: The Leha attained optimal consistency after 20–30 minutes of Mardana. The final product exhibited a smooth, homogenous texture and remained physically stable at room temperature. The process was reproducible, with consistent results across batches.

Conclusions: CitrakatriphaladiLeha is a promising Ayurvedic formulation for KaphajaKasa in horses. The preparation followed classical guidelines and yielded a stable, palatable formulation. It is suitable for veterinary use, and further pharmacological and safety studies are recommended to support its broader application.