Breast Cancer Risk Assessment and Treatment Options with Radiation Therapy, a Review Study

Abstract

This review aims to provide an overview of breast cancer, the most prevalent malignancy among women, with a particular focus on risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment options, emphasizing the role of radiation therapy. This study synthesizes existing literature to explore breast cancer, its risk factors (age, genetics, lifestyle, hormonal changes), diagnostic methods including biopsy, and various treatment approaches, including surgery, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. The role of multidisciplinary tumor boards in decision-making is also highlighted. Early diagnosis improves treatment outcomes, often involving surgical intervention Treatment strategies include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and electrocautery Radiation therapy, which uses high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells, is often combined with surgery and chemotherapy. Breast cancer remains a significant health challenge for women, requiring a multifaceted approach encompassing risk assessment, early detection, and tailored treatment strategies. Radiation therapy plays a crucial role in both curative and palliative settings, often in conjunction with other modalities.