Income Determinants Of Handloom Workers: Evidence From Thiruvananthapuram District In Kerala State

Abstract

The handloom sector is one of the most traditional and labour-intensive industries in India, providing employment and livelihood to a large number of rural and semi-urban households. Despite its cultural and economic importance, handloom workers continue to face issues such as low income, irregular earnings, poor working conditions, and lack of institutional support. In this context, the present study focuses on examining the income determinants of handloom workers. The study aims to analyse the socio-economic profile of handloom workers and identify the major factors influencing their income. It also examines the impact of working conditions, employment type, experience, and government support on income levels. A sample of 90 handloom workers was selected for the study. Primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire, and secondary data were obtained from books, journals, and reports. Various statistical tools such as Chi-square test, t-test, multiple regression analysis, and ranking method were used for data analysis. The findings reveal that working hours, experience, employment type, and government support significantly influence the income of handloom workers. The study also highlights major problems such as low wages, middlemen exploitation, lack of marketing facilities, and inadequate institutional support. The study concludes that income of handloom workers is determined by multiple socio-economic and institutional factors. Strengthening government support, improving working conditions, enhancing marketing facilities, and providing skill development training are essential for improving their income and overall livelihood...