Ayurvedic Management of Dyslipidemia: A Comprehensive Review of Classical Concepts and Contemporary Evidence

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a prevalent metabolic disorder linked to abnormal lipid regulation and an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease. While conventional therapies are effective, their long-term use is often limited by constraints and side effects, leading to increased interest in complementary approaches like Ayurveda. This review offers an analytical overview of Ayurvedic concepts pertinent to the understanding and management of dyslipidemia, integrating classical Ayurvedic principles with contemporary scientific evidence. A traditional literature review was conducted using classicalAyurvedic texts and scientific databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Relevant literature on dyslipidemia, Medoroga,Ayurvedic management, medicinal plants, and clinical evidence was analyzed and synthesized. Although dyslipidemia is not explicitly described in Ayurveda, it can be conceptually linked toMedoroga, SantarpanajanyaVyadhi, and MedovahaSrotodushti. Ayurvedic management emphasizes correcting metabolic dysfunction through NidanaParivarjana, Agni Deepana, Shodhana, Shamana, dietary regulation, and lifestyle modification. Medicinal plants and formulations likeGuggulu, Triphala, Arjuna, Garlic, and MedoharaGugguluhave shown potential in lowering lipids, providing antioxidant benefits, and reducing inflammation in both preclinical and clinical studies. Nonetheless, challenges such as limited standardization, methodological variability, and a lack of high-quality clinical trials persist. Ayurveda presents a holistic and potentially advantageous approach to managing dyslipidemia. However, challenges including limited standardization, methodological variability, and insufficient high-quality clinical trials remain.