Developing A Wheelchair Prototype to Ensure People with Disabilities Can Get To Bed Independently

Abstract

Background: The wheelchair, a crucial aid for individuals with disabilities in Indonesia, often presents challenges when it comes to transferring to and from a bed. Many users experience discomfort or pain during this process, prompting a research initiative to design a wheelchair tailored to address these issues

Keywords: Wheelchair, Ergonomic Function Deployment, Disabilities, Independently

The collaborative design process involved users whose needs were meticulously identified, resulting in a wheelchair adhering to Indonesian anthropometric data measurements.

Aim: This study aims to innovate design by including reclining features, foldable and adjustable armrests, and customizable footrests, utilizing the Ergonomic Function Deployment method.

Methods: Evaluation through direct testing with four users demonstrated the wheelchair's effectiveness in facilitating safe and comfortable transfers. However, areas for improvement, such as wheelchair size and the leg rest adjustment mechanism, were identified.

Results: In conclusion, the research signifies that the designed wheelchair can significantly aid individuals with disabilities in Indonesia, ensuring secure and comfortable transfers between the wheelchair and bed independently