Comparative Evaluation Of Physical And Anti Cariogenic Properties Of Conventional Properties Of Conventional Glass Inomer Cement Adding Grape Seed Oil And Sesame Seed Oil: An In Vitro Study

Abstract

Aim: To compare and evaluate the physical and anti-cariogenic properties of conventional glass ionomer cement adding grape seed oil and sesame seed oil. 

Methodology: 225 samples were prepared for this study. 75 samples for each group. Liquid formulations were prepared by incorporating 3% GS oil and 3% SS oil individually in polyacrylic acid. For compressive strength and fluoride ion release samples were prepared by mixing conventional GIC with modified polyacrylic acid using split teflon mould and for fluoride ointment release 75 premolars were taken and decoronated and embedded in acrylic resin blocks. Then bonding of GIC to dentin surface was performed using slips teflon mould of dimensions 6mm * 4mm. GROUP I: control group, GROUP II: GIC modified by 3%(v/v%) grape seed oil, GROUP III: GIC modified by 3%(v/v%) sesame seed oil.

Results: In the present study, compressive strength and shear bond strength were evaluated for samples in the control group, grape seed oil modified group and sesame seed oil modified group. The intercomparison was done among all three groups and it was found to be statistically significant (p-value <0.05) using a one-way ANOVA test. Intercomparison was done for fluoride ion releasing capacity among samples between the 1st day, 7th day and 30th day which was found to be statistically significant (p- value <0.05) using paired t-test. CONCLUSION: Grape seed oil influenced the physical and anti cariogenic properties of conventional glass ionomer cement more  than sesame seed oil and control group.