Exploring The Impact Of Excessive Internet Use On Psychosocial Factors And Psychiatric Morbidity: A Comparative Analysis

Abstract

Introduction: The Internet has rapidly evolved into a ubiquitous aspect of modern life, offering diverse functionalities and connectivity. However, alongside its benefits, excessive internet use has raised concerns regarding its impact on psychosocial well-being and psychiatric health. This study aims to investigate the comparative analysis of psychosocial factors and psychiatric morbidity associated with excessive internet use.

Methodology: Using a qualitative, observational, cross-sectional approach, this study employed a standardized questionnaire, the Kimberly Young Internet Addiction Scale, to assess internet addiction. The study was conducted from March 2020 to February 2021 among students, faculty, patients, and attenders aged 18 to 35 years visiting Sri Muthukumaran Medical College Hospital and Research Institute. A sample size of 600 participants was targeted, encompassing both genders and individuals capable of internet usage.

Results: Preliminary findings suggest a significant correlation between excessive internet use and disturbances in psychosocial factors and psychiatric morbidity. Participants exhibiting signs of internet addiction reported disruptions in circadian rhythm, sleep disturbances, daytime fatigue, impaired work performance, and increased anxiety levels. Moreover, smartphone addiction emerged as a contributing factor, exacerbating internet dependency and social disconnection.

Conclusion: This study sheds light on the adverse consequences of excessive internet use on psychosocial well-being and psychiatric health. The findings underscore the need for awareness and intervention strategies to mitigate the negative effects of internet addiction, especially among vulnerable populations such as students, homemakers, and individuals with prolonged internet exposure. Further research is warranted to explore the underlying mechanisms and develop targeted interventions to promote healthy internet usage habits and mitigate associated risks.