Psychosocial Needs of Diabetic Patients: A Study Beyond Biomedical Approach

Abstract

Diabetes management has historically focused on biological treatments, often neglecting the significant impact of psychological and social factors on patient outcomes. This study explores the psychosocial needs of diabetic patients using quantitative and qualitative analyses for a comprehensive view beyond the biomedical approach. Quantitative data collected with the Hardiness Scale, Life Satisfaction Scale, and PSWQ revealed moderate resilience, slight life satisfaction, and moderate worry, highlighting the need for psychosocial strategies to enhance well-being. Qualitative interviews reinforced these findings, uncovering themes of emotional burden, social isolation, and the need for support systems. Participants reported significant emotional strain, frustration over strict medication routines, and limited social interactions due to dietary restrictions. Supportive family relationships were shown to aid coping, while lack of support led to conflicts and stress. These insights stress the importance of holistic care models that integrate social innovation and psychosocial interventions to improve resilience, reduce anxiety, and enhance life satisfaction. Such approaches can promote better patient adherence and overall quality of life. The study underscores the necessity of a biopsychosocial approach to address the complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors in diabetes care.