Artificial Intelligence in Oral Cancer and Temporomandibular Joint Disorder: Review Article

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is an evolving discipline encompassed within computer science, with the objective of creating intelligent computers that possess the capacity to execute tasks that have conventionally relied on human cognitive capabilities. The establishment of the concept of intelligent behaviour in computers, commonly referred to as the 'Turing test,' can be attributed to Alan Turing in the year 1950. Academics have conducted comprehensive investigations into the potential applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of healthcare since the mid-20th century.

Presently, Artificial intelligence (AI) is widely acknowledged for its utilization of novel principles to address intricate challenges. With the continuous progression of technology, the prospect of computers attaining intelligence comparable to that of humans becomes increasingly plausible. Machine learning (ML), which is a subfield of artificial intelligence (AI), encompasses the process of training algorithms using extensive datasets in order to identify patterns and generate predictions. Deep learning (DL), a subfield of machine learning (ML), leverages extensive datasets and iterative algorithms to address intricate real-world problems. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) form the basis of AI, with input, hidden, and output layers. Deep learning involves ANNs with at least two hidden layers. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are a type of ANN optimized for automatic feature extraction through local connections, shared weights, pooling, and preferred analysis.

Artificial intelligence emergence in healthcare offers opportunities to train computers to attain advanced intelligence, improving diagnostic aids and reducing errors in clinical practice. In the specialized field of oral medicine, AI could enhance patient care by aiding in diagnosis, management, and treatment of oral conditions, including complex medical needs.

 Overall, AI's growth in various domains, particularly healthcare, demonstrates its potential to revolutionize industries and contribute to societal advancements. As technology continues to evolve, the possibilities for AI implementation are boundless, leading to significant positive impacts on human life and well-being.