From Diagnosis to Diet: Nutritional Management of Cystic Fibrosis in the Indian Context

Abstract

Nutritional management plays a pivotal role in addressing the challenges of cystic fibrosis (CF) among Indian patients. Despite historical underdiagnosis, recent attention has illuminated the prevalence and complexities of CF in India. This paper examines the journey from diagnosis to dietary intervention, highlighting the unique considerations within the Indian context. While CF in Indian patients mirrors Western clinical presentations, the presence of diverse CFTR mutations complicates diagnosis and genetic counseling. Limited access to specialized care, compounded by socioeconomic disparities, poses significant barriers to effective treatment. Malnutrition and poor weight gain are prevalent among Indian CF patients, necessitating culturally sensitive nutritional strategies. Despite notable advancements, research gaps persist, urging further exploration into epidemiology, genotype-phenotype correlations, and longitudinal outcomes. Addressing socioeconomic and cultural barriers remains paramount to enhancing access to care and improving outcomes for Indian CF patients.