Evaluating Prophylactic Antibiotic Use in Clean Surgical Cases: A Comparative Study on Postoperative Outcomes and Infection Rates

Abstract

Introduction

While clean surgeries have a low infection risk, postoperative infections can still cause complications. This study evaluates the impact of prophylactic antibiotics on infection rates and wound healing in such surgeries.

Materials and Methods

A total of 100 patients at Krishna Hospital were divided into two groups: Group A received a single dose of antibiotics, and Group B received none. Infections and wound healing were monitored on days 2, 5, 10, and 30. Statistical analysis compared infection rates and recovery between groups.

Results

Group A had a significantly lower infection rate (6% vs. 26%) and faster healing. These results suggest prophylactic antibiotics reduce complications in clean surgeries.

Conclusion

Prophylactic antibiotics in clean surgeries reduce infections and enhance healing, supporting their selective use to optimize patient outcomes and uphold antibiotic stewardship.