Ergonomic and Disability-Friendly Ablution Path Design in Mosques (An Inclusivity and Comfort Approach)

Abstract

Abstract: Accessibility for people with disabilities is an important aspect of the design of public facilities, including access routes to places of worship. This study aims to design a disability access route from the ablution area to the mosque by considering the principles of universal design and accessibility standards. The research method uses a literature study approach, analyzing various journals and related regulations to produce an appropriate design. In this design, the access route is designed with a minimum width of 150 cm and a maximum ramp slope of 1:12 to ensure ease of use. Handrails are placed at a height of 85-90 cm, and a flat landing area is provided at the end of the ramp to facilitate the movement of wheelchair users. The entrance to the mosque is designed with minimal access to stairs, and additional small ramps are used if necessary. Clear signs and adequate lighting are installed to improve visibility and navigation, including signs in Braille. The results of the study show that this design not only meets accessibility standards but also provides a safe and comfortable environment for all users. In conclusion, the application of universal design principles and strict accessibility standards can create effective and inclusive access routes, supporting better accessibility in public facilities.