Grade 3 Gynecomastia in a 16-Year-Old Teenager: Psychosocial Impact and Management

Abstract

A benign growth of the male glandular tissue in the breast is called gynecomastia. With a reported prevalence ranging from 32 to 65%, depending on the age and the definitional criteria, it is a common condition [1].Gynecomastia of infancy and puberty are common, is a common condition during adolescence, affecting up to 65% of teenage boys. In forty to fifty percent of instances, a thorough evaluation may identify an underlying disease. Early diagnosis is important as it results in dread of breast cancer, psychological pain, and worry. Etiology being the imbalance between the hormones, estrogens vs androgens. While often transient, persistent cases can lead to significant psychosocial distress. A thorough assessment of gynecomastia entails gathering a medical history and clinical examination, blood tests, imaging, and histopathology samples are utilised to treat the symptoms and rule out other etiological factor[2]

.Gynecomastia, characterized by marked enlargement with excess skin, can be particularly challenging for teenagers, impacting their self-esteem, social interactions, and mental health. This report discusses the psychosocial impact of grade 3 gynecomastia in a 16-year-old male and the management.