Self-medication practices amongst parents of children aged 0-14 years in Western UP.

Abstract

Background: Self-medication among parents for their children is a prevalent global issue, often leading to risks such as incorrect dosage and adverse reactions. This study aimed to assess the prevalence, factors, and risks of self-medication among parents of children aged 0-14 years.

Method: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted from March to May 2024 at Sharda Hospital, including 259 parents. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire assessing demographic characteristics, self-medication practices, types of medications used, reasons, and information sources. The Chi-square test was used to analyze associations between variables, with p-values ≤ 0.05 considered statistically significant.

Results: The study found that 60.6% of parents practiced self-medication, with analgesics (42.5%), antipyretics (37.8%), and antibiotics (34%) being the most commonly used. Previous experience with the condition (48.4%) and perceived mildness of illness (30.6%) were the main reasons for self-medication. Education level was significantly associated with self-medication (p=0.04), while age showed no significant relationship (p=0.08).

Conclusion: A significant proportion of parents self-medicate their children, with education level influencing this practice. Awareness programs are needed to promote responsible medication use and safeguard children's health.