Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice Of Menstrual Hygiene In Females Of Adolescent Age Group: A Cross-Sectional Study In A Tertiary Care Hospital Of Firozabad

Abstract

Introduction: According to the World Health Organization, sexual and reproductive health issues are rising concern rampant globally, particularly menstrual hygiene, which is a critical concern especially among adolescent girls (10-19 years) that negatively affects their health and empowerment.

Aim and Objectives: To assess knowledge about menstrual hygiene, find out the common practices and identify the prevalent menstrual unhygienic patterns during menstruation in society among adolescent females aged 10- 19 years.

Material and Methods: This was an observational, cross-sectional study conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Autonomous State Medical College, Firozabad on adolescent females aged 10- 19 years attending the outpatient department during the period from July 2023 to September 2023.

Observations: 422 adolescent girls with mean age 15.54 ± 3.77 years were included. 74.6% resided in rural areas, 53.3% went toilet in open space outside. The practice of using proper sanitary products was confined to only 12.6% group. Work restrictions were more common in rural population compared to urban areas and this was statistically significant with p value of 0.00139.

Conclusion: This study concludes that menstrual hygiene is a great challenge for young girls particularly residing in rural areas. The health sector and school authorities should play a greater role in creating awareness about menstrual hygiene.